(1) Background of Motor (Complete Reciprocating Engine)
Revolution Concept
As a result of considering effective use of natural principles,D type energy
conservation cycle engine shown figure 5 to 7(PCT
international apply,international open number WO97/45629,international
open date: December 4, 1997, E type) D type energy conservation cycle engine
resches maximum at about 70% of heat efficiency. Referring to figure
1 to 4,as shown figure 2,as
for canstant volume cycle engine and constant pressure cycle engine,the
combustion chamber is formed between cylinder head internal face and piston
upper face. Maximum pressure or maximum combustion temperature is forced
into a large diameter combustion chamber,and cooling and air tightness
are required,resulting in cooling loss increases. When maximum combustion
pressure increases, weight and friction loss per output greatly increase,and
increase of heating efficiency and ratio output per weight is not possible.
As A type energy conservation cycle engine shown
figure 3,as explained in the figure
3,reduce (A)piston process volume (work
load) to one 25th to produce 25 times the specific approach
isolation combustion. Combustion is improved when cancelling isolation
including very high speed agitation combustion,and bearing load incraese
or influence of pre-ignition and abnormal combustion are made one 25th.
By reducing friction loss,maximum combustion pressure increases and pre-ignition
or abnormal combustion is effectively used to finish the early stage of
complete combustion. Wall thickness of the highly compressed combustion
chamber is reduced to one fifth. Heat efficiency and light weight maximum
output limit is enabled.
(2) Background of Motor (Complete Reciprocating Engine)
Revolution Concept
When combusting,normally there is a combustion time for 40 or 60 degrees
after dead center. It is very important to make full use of this combustion
time. However,with conventional technology,when a piston starts returning
to the original position from dead center,the combustion chamber's volume
drastically increases due to the piston's return. It becomes non-specific
combustion,combustion pressure and combustion temperaturedrop rapidly,and
condition shifts to the worst combustion condition. Therefore,if NOx reduces,non-burning
increases,and if non-burning reduces,NOx increases which increases pollution.
By making complete combustion time 40 or 60 degrees after dead center,maintaining
specific high temperature,keeping a high pressure agitation combustion
time,reducing the diameter of the major combustion chamber more than specific
volume,increasing combustion time to enable water injection,and very high
speed agitation combustion time when cancelling isolation,the combustion
condition becomes the best with 1 combustion stroke every two strokes.
Having met all of these conditions,pollution can be reduced to the minimum
level. This is energy conservation cycle combustion.
(3)
Background of Motor (Complete Reciprocating Engine) Revolution Concept
In another explanation refering to figure
3 and 4,like canstant volume cycle engine and constant pressure
cycle engine,if nearly 80% of heat energy is discharged before 30 degrees
after dead center,heat energy decreases as much as the discharged amount
and work load becomes very small. In addition,friction loss becomes very
small and workload of unit time maximizes. At 90 degrees after dead center,which
requires the most heat energy approaches 100/14% and 30% is lost in constant
pressure cycle engine. More than 40% is expected to be lost in constant
volume cycle engine. Energy conservation cycle was invented to shift maximum
energy discharge time from friction loss maximum side to friction loss
minimum side.
(4) Background of Motor (Complete Reciprocating Engine)
Revolution Concept
I explain energy conservation cycle by considering that bicycle moves
forward efficiently by stepping down the pedal vertically referring to
figure 3 and 4. In constant volume cycle engine and constant
pressure cycle engine,most heat energy including maximum heat energy made
by combustion is discharged
at the dead center or by 30 degrees after dead center. Since we well know
nature's principle,when the bicycle pedal is at top dead center,even elementary
school students would not discharge all energy in verticaldirection. Nobody
thinks that when friction loss is minimum and rotating power speed charge
efficiency is 90 degrees after top dead center,it is good to reduce the
force to pedal down to one 14th. As mentioned above,since we well know
nature's principle,when bicycle pedal is at top dead center,minimum required
energy is discharged,and force to pedal gradually increases as rotating
power speed change efficiency approaches 90 degrees after top dead center.
The energy conservation cycle optimizes discharge time and amount of heat
energy in the same manner as a bicycle moves forward.
(5) Background of Motor (Complete Reciprocating Engine)
Revolution Concept
Refering to figure 5 to P8, I would
like to explain reciprocating motion. The next
important thing is that kinetic energy does not decrease by reciprocating
motion. Kinetic energy decrease loss is large,about 30%,with normal 4 cycle
engines. Iwould like to explain about a device to decrease the percentage
to almost 0.
In complete elastic collision,kinetic energy does not decrease on collision.
Reciprocating motion of 2 cycle double head diameter enlarged piston energy
conservation cycle engine(including E type which D type is connected in
opposition,synchronized measure is established,and vibration is reduced)
shown in figure 5 to P8 is compressed
explosion process on left dead center and right dead center which is equal
to complete elastic collision. Therefore,it is the most favorable reciprocating
motion. In reciprocating motion of a clock pendulum,even though putting
heavy weights to the pendulum,if the length is the same,it keeps reciprocating
motion at a constant speed. When a normal 1 cylinder crank engine (Daikin
4 horse power general engine) (expreiment device
in the picture on P8) rotates at the maximum only with fly wheel'
it rotates 8 or 10 times by inertia. When putting a 5kg weight instead
of reciprocating motion portion such as piston and rotate at the maximum
force, kinetic energy decrease loss exceeds 80% and it is very difficult
to rotate once with inertia. It is a well known natural law, but it is
wrong to think that it is special in science and technology. At colleges
including textbooks,they teach students that piston reciprocating motion
of normal crank engine does not lose kinetic energy same with reciprocating
motion of clock pendulum. We can see a flood of evidence. I wonder if they
are proved by experiments. I believe that teaching wrong information to
students is very bad.
remember big companies all over the world rushed to Wankel rotary engine
because kinetic energy loss of I reciprocating engine was around 30% and
they were aiming to reduce kinetic energy decrease loss to 0% and double
heat efficiency through the rotary engine. Recently,the reciprocating motion
portion has been lightened. Decrease loss of kinetic energy is 30 or 20%
with normal 4 cycle engine and 15 or 10% with normal 2 cycle engine. It
is expected that decrease loss of kinetic energy will approach 0% with
2 cycle double head diameter enlarged piston energy conservation cycle
engines. The experimental device in the picture
P8 can prove the following things. With the normal crank engine,lightening
reciprocating motion portion increases piston speed and effective for ratio
output increase and heat efficiency increase. Lightening the fly wheel
has the opposite effect.
(6) Characteristics of Motor (Complete Reciprocating
Engine) Revolution Invention
Various energy conservation cycle engine produce maximum heat efficiency
and aim at small-sized,light,and maximum ratio output (complete reciprocating
engine). However,it has merits and demerits.
A type energy conservation cycle engine shown in the figure
3 is made
from a normal reciprocating engine and looks easy to develop. The basic
piston is changed to an enlarged diameter piston, rejecting reduced diameter
piston, making isolation combustion in the reduced diameter major combustion
chamber for more than 30 degrees before and after top dead center, and
reducing high temperature and pressure combustion gas from concave and
convex 6 from periphery. Keeping stability
between a gap between concave and convex 6 and
a reduced diameter primary combustion chamber is important. The head of
the reduced diameter piston moves easily. If enlarging piston to reduce
the movement, loss of kinetic energy increases to about 40% with 4 cycle
and 30% with 2 cycle. In this way, there are some demerits for the initial
prototype.
(7) Characteristics of Motor (Complete Reciprocating
Engine) Revolution Invention
D type energy conservation cycle engine (including E type energy conservation
cycle engine for large size which D type energy conservation cycle engine
is connected in the opposition and vibration is reduced by synchronized
measure) shown in the figure 5 to 7,
is the main target for small size. Its loss of kinetic energy is near 0%,
due to double head enlarged diameter pistons, length is enough, small possibility
that reduced diameter piston moves, speed dynamic pressure energy is stored,
and a conventional connecting rod became unnecessary due to the extremely
short stroke piston reducing ratio output. Structure changed to a smaller
size, light, and simple and eliminated cooling loss and non-burned loss
by changing reduced diameter major combustion chamber into an insulated
combustion chamber. In combustion chambers having more than a constant
volume, the combustion chamber is optimum for water injection. By making
rather big stable gap, combustion gas leakage amount can be set by reducing
pressure from periphey of concave and convex 6.
Various combustion became possible with one combustion per two strokes.
In addition to be able to improve combustion up to the limit, heat efficiency
is expectd to be 70% which is about 3 times as much as gasoline engine
for car.
If you agree with my Tanigawa's pollution reduction
theory,please cooperate with me including joint patent application after
referring to PCT international application,
international opan number WO97/45629, intemational
open date: December 4,1997, and the U.S.A.patent
number 5,701,864. In large companies are given priorities and large
companies usually do not participate in the middle of study. Stopping the
study of CO2" reduction internal combustion
engine now is the worst case and I have not concludea yet because I am
afraid of the companies participation in the middle. The number of all
invention technical claims is 1834. I look forward to your guidance so
that we can implement the study without the disturbance.